Abstract

Full Text

Most of power station turbine generators have been enhanced and certified for increased power operation, on average, by 10%. Continuous operation with increased power results in accelerated life utilization. So, an urgent task today is to develop new special methods for electrical equipment diagnosing using non-destructive testing and simultaneous condition monitoring, which provide a reasonable answer about the terms of reliable operation under the influence of various influences: electromagnetic, thermal and vibration. In addition, the developed methods should additionally provide information about the amount of maximum possible resource recovery during maintenance and repair. For electric machines, the main method of assessing the real technical condition at various stages of operation is the analysis of the dominant degradation mechanisms taking into account mechanical destruction from several factors such as vibration, electrical and discharge effects. However, during the actual operation of electric machines, the synergistic effect of mutual influence of vibration and electric discharge phenomena is observed, which with the existing traditional approach to control and diagnosis it is not taken into account, the technical condition is considered and normalized separately for each factor.

Keywords

spectral analysis of vibration, electric discharge phenomena, turbo-generators, dominant degradation mechanism, real technical condition, destruction, vibration energy

Igor V. Yaroshenko Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Department of Road-Transport Mechanization and Automation, Platov Shakhty Road-Transport Institute (Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University) (NPI), Shakhty, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3287-5012

Viktoriya V. Nosenko Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Department of Road-Transport Mechanization and Automation, Platov Shakhty Road-Transport Institute (Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University) (NPI), Shakhty, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3003-8440

Mariya S. Altunina Ph.D. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Department of Road-Transport Mechanization and Automation, Platov Shakhty Road-Transport Institute (Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University) (NPI), Shakhty, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5598-2564

1. Shumilov Yu.A., Shtogrin A.V., Reduction of damage to powerful turbo generator stators caused by vibration in the end zone (analysis, hypotheses, experiment). Elektrotekhnika i elektromekhanika [Electrical engineering and electrome-chanics], 2014, no.1, pp. 37-39. (In Russian)

2. Golodnova O.S., Rostik G.V., Causes of damage to stator core end zones in turbogenerators and measures to prevent them. Energetik [ENERGETIK], 2005, no.1, pp. 17-22. (In Russian)

3. Kuznetsov D.V., Shandybin M.I. Vibration control methods applied to assess the elastic suspension condition of the stator core in a turbogenerator. Elektricheskie stantsii [Electrical stations], 2007, no.10, pp. 57-65. (In Russian)

4. MU 1.3.3.99.0036-2009. Rotating machine insulation diag-nostics of 0.4 kV to 24 kV voltage classes according to the partial discharges characteristics. Available at: https://normativ.su/catalog/rucdoc/120/252725/ (accessed 21 May 2024) (In Russian)

5. MP 1.2.1.13.0975–2014. Vibration control of turbogenerators and electric motors active part. Available at: https://eshop.rosenergoatom.ru (accessed 21 May 2024) (In Russian)

6. Samorodov Yu.N. Defekty i neispravnosti generatorov [Generator defects and malfunctions]. Moscow, NTF Ener-goprogress Publ., 2005. 100 p. (In Russian)

7. Aksenov Yu.P., Aksenov D.P., Talapov S.B., Yaroshen-ko I.V., The use of diagnostics to determine the turbogenera-tor repair size. Elektro. Elektrotekhnika, elektroenergetika, elektrotekhnicheskaya promyshlennost' [ELEKTRO. El-ektrotekhnika, elektroenergetika, elektrotekhnicheskaya promyshlennost'], 2009, no.2, pp. 27-36. (In Russian)

8. Nazolin A.L., Polyakov V.I., Vibration shock motion modes in a defective suspension unit of a powerful generator stator core. Sbornik trudov XV Mezhdunarodnogo simpoziuma "Dinamika vibroudarnykh (silno nelineynykh) sistem". [Pro-ceedings of the XV International Symposium "Dynamics of vibro-shock (highly nonlinear) systems"]. Moscow, RAS – IMASH RAS named after A.A.Blagonravov Publ., 2006, pp. 32. (In Russian)

9. Nazolin A.L., Polyakov V.I. Vibroacoustic diagnostics and resource-saving operation. Novosti elektrotekhniki [Electrical engineering news], 2008, no. 3(51). Available at: http://www.news.elteh.ru/arh/2008/51/12.php (accessed 14 August 2024) (In Russian)

10. Nazolin A.L., Polyakov V.I. Reliability and service life of turbogenerators. Diagnostics and repair of core suspension. Novosti elektrotekhniki [Electrical engineering news], 2008, no.4(52). Available at: http://www.news.elteh.ru/arh/2008/52/10.php (accessed 14 August 2024) (In Russian)

 

Yaroshenko I.V., Nosenko V.V., Altunina M.S. Generator Fault Detection with Simultaneous Use of Vibration Spec-tral Analysis and Electrical Discharge Activity in the Sta-tor Active Part. Elektrotekhnicheskie sistemy i kompleksy [Electrotechnical Systems and Complexes], 2024, no. 3(64), pp. 59-65. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.18503/2311-8318-2024-3(64)-59-65