Solomin E.V., Sirotkin E.A., Kozlov S.V. Electro-Mechanical System of Emergency Braking for Wind Turbine

doi 10.18503/2311-8318-2016-1(30)-19-23

download PDF

Abstract

The authors stressed the importance of emergency braking systems for wind turbines. These braking tools should be embedded in wind turbine design as the expansion of the main control system. The research group considered electromechanical device with automatic and manual modes to solve this problem. The device with small overall dimensions transmits high braking torque with the help of specific kinematic parts combination and waveform gear reduction unit. The specific feature of the braking system is the ability of its integration into the wind turbine construction without significant changes. The authors discussed the electrical drive control system on the basis of functional chart. System stability was analyzed using Mikchailov criterion plotting the hodograph of third order performance equation.

Keywords

Renewable energy sources, wind turbine, emergency braking system, control system.

Solomin Evgeny Victorovich – D.Sc.(Eng.), Professor, the Department of electrical engineering and renewable energy sources, Federal State State-Financed Educational Institution of High Professional Education “South Ural State University” (national research university), Chelyabinsk, Russia.

Sirotkin Evgeny Anatolyevich – postgraduate student, the Department of electrical engineering and renewable energy sources, Federal State State-Financed Educational Institution of High Professional Education “South Ural State University” (national research university), Chelyabinsk, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

Kozlov Sergey Vasilyevich – postgraduate student, the Department of electrical engineering and renewable energy sources, Federal State State-Financed Educational Institution of High Professional Education “South Ural State University” (national research university), Chelyabinsk, Russia.

1. Elistratov V.V. Vozobnovlyaemaya energetika [Renew-able Power Generation], 2-nd edition, SPb, Nauka, 2013, 308 p.

2. British Retroleum: spros na energoresursy vyrastet, prioritet smestitsja na ekotoplivo [demand on energy resources will grow up, pollution-free fuel will get the main priority], Federalnoe gosudarstvennoe unitarnoe predprijatie «Mezhdunarodnoe informacionnoe agentstvo «Rossija segodnya», Economics. 2016. URL: http:// ria.ru/ economy/ 20160210/1372534873.html (accessed: 11.02.2016).

3. Federal Law on 26.03.2003 N 35-ФЗ (as in force on 30.12.2015) «Electric Energy Act».

4. Decree of the RF Government on 28.05.2013 N 449 (as in force on 10.11.2015), «Stimulation of Renewable Energy sources Application in the Wholesale Market of Electrical Energy and Power».

5. Bezrukih, P.P. Ispolzovanie energii vetra [Wind Energy Application], Engineering, Economics, Ecology, Moscow, Kolos, 2008.

6. Lyather, V.M. Razvitie vetroenergetiki [Wind Power Engineering Development], Malaja energetika, 2006, no.2(4-5). pp. 18-38.

7. Kirpichnikova I.M., Martyanov A.S., Solomin E.V. Modelirovanie generatora vetroenergeticheskoy ustanovki [Generator Modeling for Wind-Driven Power Plant], Electrical engineering, 2013, no.10, pp.46-49.

8. Kirpichnikova I.M., Martyanov A.S., Solomin E.V. Vertical axis wind turbines. New aspects, ISJAEE 2013. no.1-2 (118). pp 55-58.

9. Bezrukih P.P. Vetrojenergetika. Vymysly i fakty. Otvety na 100 voprosov [Wind Power Engineering. Myths and Facts. Answers to 100 Questions]. Moscow, Institut ustojchivogo razvitija Obshhestvennoj palaty Rossijskoj Federacii, Centr jekologicheskoj politiki Rossii, 2011, 74 p.

10. Solomin E.V., Kirpichnikova I.M., Martyanov A.S. Iteracionnyj podhod v razrabotke i optimizacii vertikalnoosevyh vetroenergeticheskih ustanovok [Iterative Approach to development and Improvement of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines], Collection of scientific papers: Electrical engineering. Electrotechnics. Collection of scientific papers of the VII international scientific conference of young scientists. Novosibirsk State Technical University; Interuniversity center of assistance to scientific and innovative activity of students and young scientists of Novosibirsk region. Novosibirsk, 2015. pp. 92-95.

11. Bezrukih P.P. Ispolzovanie jenergii vetra. Tehnika, ekonomika, ekologiya [Making Use of Wind Energy. Engineer-ing, Economics, Ecology]. M.: Kolos, 2008.

12. Michos D, Dialynas E, Vionis P. Reliability and Safety Assessment of Wind Turbines Control and Protection Systems. WIND ENGINEERING, 2006, 26(6):359–369.

13. Jogendra Singh Thongam and Mohand Ouhrouche (2011). MPPT Control Methods in Wind Energy Conversion Systems, Fundamental and Advanced Topics in Wind Power, Dr. Rupp Carriveau (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-508-2.

14. Thongam J.S., Bouchard P., Ezzaidi H. and Ouhrouche M. Wind speed sensorless maximum power point tracking control of variable speed wind energy conversion systems, Proc. of the IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference IEMDC 2009, May 3–6, 2009, Florida, USA.

15. Kwon J.M., Kim J.H., Kwak S.H. and Lee H.H. Optimal power extraction algorithm for DTC in wind power generation systems, Proc. IEEE International Conf. on Sustainable En-ergy Technology, (ICEST 2008), Singapore, 24-27 Nov., 2008 pp. 639 – 643.

16. Wang S., Qi Z. and Undeland T. State space averaging modeling and analysis of disturbance injection method of MPPT for small wind turbine generating systems, Proc. APPEEC, 2009.

17. Ilyichev V.G. Osnovy avtomatiki i sistemy avtomaticheskogo regulirovaniya: Ucheb. posobie dlja studentov vech. obucheniya [Fundamentals of Automation and Automatic Control Systems], Chelyabinsk, ChPI, 1986, 87 p.

18. Dyadik V.F., Bajdali S.A., Krinicyn N.S. Teoriya avtomaticheskogo upravleniya: uchebnoe posobie [Theory of Automatic Control: textbook], National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University. Tomsk: Publishing center of Tomsk Polytechnic University, 2011, 196 p.

19. Voronov A.A. Osnovy teorii avtomaticheskogo upravleniya. Avtomaticheskoe regulirovanie nepreryvnyh lineynyh sistem [Fundamentals of Automatic Control Theory. Automatic Control of Continuous Linear Systems], 2nd edition. Moscow, Energy, 1980, 309 p.

20. Besekerskiy V.A., Popov E.P. Teoriya sistem avtomaticheskogo upravleniya [Theory of Automatic Control Systems], 4-th edition. SPb, Professiya, 2003, 752 p.

Details
Hits: 1498