download PDF

Abstract

The article proposes an imitation model of an electrotechnical street lighting system, which includes the following components: a power supply model, a lighting network model, a lighting model of the lighting installation, a model of the street lighting control system and a model of changing environmental parameters. The Simulink program of MatLab mathematical package was chosen as simulation environment. The model of the lighting network based on the iterative method of calculation is realized, which allows calculating the steady-state conditions of the electrical part of the street lighting system. The model is implemented in the form of an m-function in the MatLab language and in the form of a functional block of the Simulink environment. Likewise, the lighting model of a street lighting installation was implemented taking into account the external illumination and the dependence of the light flux of various types of lamps on the value of the supply voltage. In addition, a model of various algorithms for controlling the street lighting system is implemented. The resulting simulation model allows analyzing the operation of electrotechnical street lighting systems over long periods through computer simulation thereby enabling the evaluation of the correctness of design solutions and the effectiveness of various energy efficiency measures.

Keywords

Imitation modeling, electrotechnical street lighting system, MatLab, Simulink, street lighting.

Kamil R. Valiullin

Senior Lecturer, Department of Electrical and Thermal Power Engineering, Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia. E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

1. Gavrilenko V.Yu. Development and application of rational street lighting. Tavricheskiy nauchnyy obozrevatel [Taurian scientific observer]. 2016, no. 5-1 (10), pp. 364-367. (In Russian)

2. Semenyak M.V., Goryunov V. N. LED light sources in systems of external and internal illumination. Vestnik OMGAU [Bulletin of OmGAU]. 2011, no. 2 (2), pp. 59-62. (In Russian)

3. Idiatullina A.M., Smolentsev R.A. Management of energy efficiency and energy saving in urban outdoor lighting on the materials of the city of Kazan. Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Kazan Technological University]. 2014, no. 18, pp. 280-284. (In Russian)

4. Alekseev E. G., Shikov S. A., Ivliev S. N. Intellectual systems based on the example of street lighting. Izvestiya samarskogo nauchnogo centra rossiyskoy akademii nauk. [News of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. 2017, no. 1-2, pp. 439-442. (In Russian)

5. Valiullin K.R., Semenova N.G. Development of an algorithm for the functioning of an automated control system for street lighting. School-Seminar of Young Scientists and Specialists in the Field of Computer Integration of Production: Materials. Orenburg, 2016, pp. 297-302 (In Russian)

6. Troitsky A. I., Kostinsky S. S., Vlasenko V. I., Khimishev T. Z. Advantages and disadvantages of retrofit of street lighting when installing LED light fixtures as well as their effect on the losses of active power in transformers of distribution networks. Izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy severo-kavkazskiy region. Tekhnicheskie nauki. [News from North-Caucasian region universities. Series: Technical sciences]. 2016, no. 2 (190), pp. 53-61. (In Russian)

7. Krakhmalev E. I. Energy service in street lighting systems: technical and economic aspects. Vestnik yuzhno-uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta seriya kompyuternye tekhnologii, upravlenie, radioehlektronika [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Computer technology, management, electronics]. 2012, no. 35, pp. 150-153. (In Russian)

8. Valiullin K.R., Semenova N. G. Intelligent street lighting control system based on neural network technologies. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Orenburg State University]. 2015, no. 4, pp. 185-191. (In Russian)

9. Kazarinov L.S., Vstavskaya E.V., Barbasova T.A. The concept of increasing the energy efficiency of outdoor lighting complexes. Fundamentalnye issledovaniya [Fundamental research]. 2011, no. 12-3, pp. 553-558. (In Russian)

10. Martyanov A.S., Korobatov D.V., Solomin E.V. Simulation of the public street lighting provided by a photovoltaic converter and battery storage. Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM), 2017 International Conference on. IEEE, 2017, pp. 1-5.

11. Sittoni A. et al. Street lighting in smart cities: // Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), 2015 IEEE First International. IEEE, 2015, pp. 1-6.

12. Moreno I. et al. Modeling LED street lighting. Applied optics. 2014. Vol. 53, no. 20, pp. 4420-4430.

13. Idelchik V.I. Elektricheskie sistemy i seti: Uchebnik dlia vuzov [Electrical Systems and Grids: Textbook for high schools]. Moscow, Energoatomisdat Publ., 1989. 592 p. (In Russian)

14. Morozov A.P., Karandaev A.S., Larina T.P. Elektrotekhnika i energeticheskiye sistemy obespecheniya zhiznedeyatel'nosti cheloveka. Energosberezheniye pri osveshchenii: Monografiya [Electrical engineering and energy systems to ensure human life. Energy Saving in Illumination: Monograph]. Magnitogorsk: NMSTU, 2004. 186 p. (In Russian)

15. Vinnikov B.G., Zelensky D.A., Kartavtsev V.V. Calculation of the modes of open distribution networks by the power distribution method. Vestnik voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Voronezh State Technical University]. 2009, no. 8, pp. 171-174. (In Russian)

16. Ayzenberg Yu.B. Svetovye priboty [Lighting devices]. Moscow: Energy, 1980. 463 p. (In Russian)

17. Knorring G.M. Svetotekhnicheskie raschety v ustanovkakh iskustvennogo osveshcheniya [Lighting calculations in artificial lighting]. Leningrad: Energy, 1973, 200 p. (In Russian)

18. Nikitin V.D. Perfection of methods for calculating street lighting. Svetotekhnika [Lighting]. 2001, no. 3, pp. 27-29. (In Russian)

19. Kozlovskaya V.B., Radkevich V.N., Kolosova I.V. Influence of voltage on the main characteristics of electric lighting lamps. Energetika izvestiya vysshih uchebnyh zavedeniy i ehnergeticheskih obedineniy SNG [Power Engineering. News of higher educational institutions and energy associations of the CIS]. 2009, no. 1, pp. 5-13. (In Russian)

20. Konstantinov V. I., Vstavskaya E. V., Barbasova T. A., Volkov V. O. Choice of the optimum mode of work of LED emitters. Vestnik yuzhno-uralskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta seriya kompyuternye tekhnologii, upravlenie, radioehlektronika [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Computer technology, management, electronics]. 2010,no. 2 (178), pp. 46-51. (In Russian)

21. Valiullin K.R. Analysis of ways to control street lighting by various criteria. Elektroenergetika glazami molodezhi: nauch. tr. V mezhdunar. tekhn. konf. [Power engineering through the eyes of youth: scientific works of international technical conference], Vol. 2., Tomsk, November 10-14, 2014. Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Tomsk Polytechnic University. Tomsk, 2014, pp. 275-279. (In Russian)

22. Valiullin K.R., Semenova N.G. Energy-efficient street lighting control system. Energo- i resursosberezhenie. Energoobespechenie. Netraditsionnye i vozobnovlyaemye istochniki energii: materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem [Energy and Resource Saving. Energy supply. Non-traditional and renewable sources of energy: materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference of students, graduate students and young scientists with international participation] (Ekaterinburg, December 12-16, 2016). Ekaterinburg: UrFU, 2016, pp. 115-119. (In Russian)

23. Valiullin K.R. Neural network forecasting of the time series of daylight to increase the energy efficiency of street lighting control systems. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy konferetsii "Effektivnaya energetika - 2015" [Proceedings of the international conference "Efficient Energy - 2015"]. St. Petersburg: SPbPU, 2015, pp. 237-242. (In Russian)